Theories of Addiction

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16 Jul 2021

Updated video available at a https 3A 2F 2Fwww youtube com 2Fwatch 3Fv 3DC8YLZT8tbZk a SUBSCRIBE and click the BELL to get notified when new videos are uploaded Unlimited CEUs 59 based on these videos at a https 3A 2F 2Fallceus com a for social work counseling marriage and family therapy addiction counseling case management pastoral counseling and more Want to chat with me Join me at a https 3A 2F 2Fmembers docsnipes com 2F a For 10 month you get access to my tips for health and wellness and you can text chat with me privately theoriesofaddiction addictiontheory addictioncertification CEU presentation for LPC LMHC CAP LCDC LADC CAC LCADC LCSW LMFT and counselor support staff by Dr Dawn-Elise Snipes CEUs are available at allceus com Theories of Addiction and Co-Occurring Disorders Theories of Addiction and Co-Occurring Disorders Dr Dawn-Elise Snipes Ph D LMHC CRC NCC Executive Director AllCEUs com Learner Objectives Describe the following theories of addiction Moral Theory Disease Theory Learning and Behavioral Theory Sociocultural Theories Describe the theories of mental disorders Cognitive Behavioral Biological and Genetic Learning Theory Co-Occurring Disorders Addiction Theories Moral Theory Addiction is the result of moral weakness Associated character traits defects include Gluttony Sloth Envy Pride Anger Recovery is achieved through the use of willpower and discipline and the development of a virtuous lifestyle Disease Theory Addiction is caused by a physiological deficit making the person unable to tolerate the drug Diseases are incurable progressive and fatal if left untreated Learning and Behavioral Theory Addiction is learned both through observation vicarious reinforcement and direct experiences People learn through observation that addictive behaviors can be used to Cope with stress depression anxiety or anger Feel more relaxed and sociable Escape from pain People who find relief in a pleasurable behavior are more likely to engage in that behavior again Sociocultural Theories Sociocultural theories expand upon learning theory Initiation of addictive behaviors is supported in influences in The environment Media Social circles Peer pressure Mental Health Theories Cognitive Behavioral Irrational thoughts and cognitive distortions can lead to negative emotions and reactions Over time people learn or acquire certain thinking patterns When problems arise these negative thought patterns can lead to a negative emotional reaction anxiety stress anger depression Biological and Genetic Imbalances in neurotransmitters such as GABA norepinephrine and serotonin can lead to negative emotional states It is thought that some mental health disorders are passed on through genetics Additionally poor nutrition unsafe environments and lack of adequate rest can lead to similar neurochemical imbalances Learning Theory Depression anxiety and anger are often related to cognitive distortions and thinking errors Children learn through observation and direct experience how to think about and react to certain situations When children are exposed to people who display cognitive distortions then they acquire those same dysfunctional ways of reacting Co-Occurring Disorders In American society most people with addictions have a concurrent mental health disorder The Mental health disorder may have come first and the person may be self-medicating with the addiction The addiction may have come first and caused Neurochemical changes leading to depression and anxiety Changes in the social support and environment of the person leading to reactive depression anxiety and or anger Summary There are a variety of explanations of where an addiction comes from Most people with addictions also have mental health issues Co-occurring disorders must be treated concurrently otherwise you have A depressed clean person who is likely to use again to make the negative feelings stop An addict who is regularly disrupting his biopsychosocial environment causing stress and depression